HISTORY
The commercial
rivalry between English and Dutch merchants led to a second
Anglo-Dutch War in the early 1660s.The Dutch undertook a major
building program and one of the largest vessels launched at that
epoch was the Zeven Provinciën. Admiral Michiel Adrienszoon de
Ruyter made the Zeven Provinciën his flagship and his fleet was
duely tested by the British Fleet in the 4 day battle in June
1652. Zeven Provinciën's rigging was in shreds and de Ruyter was
unable to undertake any pursuits. As a consequence, HMS Royal
Prince ran aground and was burned by the Dutch on the 12th. On
25 July, the Dutch and English fleets met off North Foreland.
The Zeven Provinciën was hit and dismasted and de Ruyter managed
to withdraw very swiftly. The Zeven Provinciën's next moment
came during the War of the League of Augsburg, which saw an
Anglo-Dutch alliance against France. On 29 May 1692, she was
heavily damaged at the battle of La Hogue. |