HISTORY
The
barquentine Mercator lies at anchor in Ostend, Belgium. She was named
after Gerardus Mercator (1512-1594), Flemish cartographer. She was
designed by the Antarctic explorer Adrien de Gerlache (1866-1934) as a
training ship for the Belgian merchant fleet. She was built in Leith,
Scotland and launched in 1932.
Mercator at sea
painting by Yasmina (Oostende, Belgium) Besides being a training a
ship, she was also used, mainly before World War II, for scientific
observations, or as ambassador for Belgium on world fairs and in
sailing events. She participated in several races, winning the Oslo-Ostend
race. She brought back two Moai (giant statues) from Easter Island. In
1936 she brought home from Molokai, Hawaii, the remains of Father
Damien. During World War II she was commissioned into the Royal Navy
as HMS Mercator. Based in Freetown, Sierra Leone, she was the support
ship for submarine forces in the area.
Her last trip was to Lisbon for the commemoration of the quincentenary
of the death of infante Henry the Navigator.
In 1961 she became a floating museum, first in Antwerp, and finally
from 1964 in the marina of Ostend, just in front of the city hall.
During all this time, she has become perhaps the best-known ship of
Belgium.
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