HISTORY
The
Delta Queen is an American stern wheel steamboat that is a
U.S. National Historic Landmark.
The Queen is 285 feet long (86.9 meters), 58 feet (17.7m)
wide, and draws 11.5 feet (3.5m). The boat weighs 1,650 tons
(1,676 metric tons), with a capacity of 200 passengers. Its
cross-compounded steam engines generate 2,000 ihp, powering
a stern-mounted paddlewheel.
The hull, first two decks and steam engines were ordered in
1924 from the William Denny & Brothers shipyard on the River
Leven adjoining the River Clyde at Dumbarton, Scotland. The
Queen and her sister boat Delta King were shipped in pieces
to Stockton, California in 1926. There the California
Transportation Company assembled the two vessels for their
regular Sacramento River service between San Francisco and
Sacramento, and excursions to Stockton, on the San Joaquin
River. At the time, they were the most lavishly appointed
and expensive stern wheel passenger boats ever commissioned.
Driven out of service by a new highway linking Sacramento
with San Francisco in 1940, the two vessels were laid up and
then purchased by Isbrandtsen Steamship Lines for service
out of New Orleans. During World War II, they were
requisitioned by the U.S. Navy for duty in San Francisco
Bay.
In 1946, Delta Queen was purchased by Greene Line Steamers
of Cincinnati, Ohio and towed via the Panama Canal and the
Mississippi and Ohio Rivers to be refurbished in Pittsburgh.
On that ocean trip she was piloted by Frederick Way Jr.. In
1948 she entered regular passenger service, plying the
waters of the Ohio, Mississippi, Tennessee, and Cumberland
Rivers between Cincinnati, New Orleans, St. Paul,
Chattanooga, Nashville, and ports in between. Ownership of
the vessel has changed a number of times over the last fifty
years, and since 1971, Delta Queen has operated with a
presidential exemption to the law prohibiting the operation
of overnight passenger vessels with wooden superstructures.
Her Betty Blake Lounge is named in honor of the lady who
rose from secretary to president of the steamship line and
who lobbied for the exemption.
The Delta Queen was listed on the National Register of
Historic Places in 1970 and further was declared a National
Historic Landmark in 1989
The vessel is now operated by Majestic America Line. The
vessels were purchased from the Delaware North Companies in
April 2006. Besides the Delta Queen, the company also owns
the American Queen and Mississippi Queen, modern steamboats
designed along the lines of the Delta Queen, but carrying
around 400 passengers. The company also owns riverboats
along the Columbia and Snake Rivers in Oregon and
Washington, and the Alaska Inside Passage.
The Delta Queen cruises the Mississippi River and its
tributaries on a regular schedule, with cruises ranging from
New Orleans to Memphis to St. Louis to St. Paul to
Cincinnati to Pittsburgh, and many more. This smaller vessel
can also explore up rivers such as the Arkansas, Red,
Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway, Black Warrior, Mobile, and
more.
The Delta Queen preparing to disembark from Paducah,
Kentucky on October 6, 2007.The Queen recreates historic
steamboat races each year during the Kentucky Derby
Festival, when it races with the Belle of Louisville on the
Ohio at Louisville in the Great Steamboat Race. The winner
of the annual race receives a trophy of golden antlers,
which is mounted on the pilot house until the next race.
They have also raced during the Tall Stacks festivals
celebrating steamboats, held every three or four years in
Cincinnati (the Delta Queen's former home port).
On August 1, 2007, Majestic America Line announced that the
Delta Queen would cease operations permanently at the end of
the 2008 season. The temporary exemption from SOLAS needed
to keep the Queen running was reportedly thrown out in a
recent Congressional decision. However, devotees of the boat
have begun staging a "Save the Delta Queen" campaign similar
to the one undertaken in the 1970s. Her future is currently
uncertain, but she will continue to operate through November
2008.
In September 2007 the MSP for Dumbarton, Jackie Baillie,
backed by 15 other Members, submitted a motion to the
Scottish Parliament calling for the preservation of the ship
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